{"id":1938,"date":"2020-01-20T11:49:40","date_gmt":"2020-01-20T10:49:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/happykayak.com\/?p=1150"},"modified":"2022-06-29T21:59:11","modified_gmt":"2022-06-29T19:59:11","slug":"archipel-submerge-a-cabo-de-gata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/happykayak.com\/fr\/archipielago-sumergido-en-cabo-de-gata\/","title":{"rendered":"Archipel immerg\u00e9 \u00e0 Cabo de Gata"},"content":{"rendered":"

La d\u00e9couverte de ce que l'on pourrait appeler un \"le pont entre l'Afrique et l'Europe<\/a>\". Il semble s'agir d'un archipel volcanique, immerg\u00e9 dans la mer d'Alboran, qui aurait permis la migration d'esp\u00e8ces animales de l'Europe vers l'Afrique et vice-versa via Cabo de Gata il y a six millions d'ann\u00e9es. Au d\u00e9part, il permettait le passage d'esp\u00e8ces aquatiques-terrestres et, plus tard, l'\u00e9change de faune terrestre, comme les chameaux et les lapins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il semble que le sud-est de l'Ib\u00e9rie poss\u00e9dait une v\u00e9ritable richesse faunistique qui, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l'archipel, a \u00e9t\u00e9 distribu\u00e9e en Afrique du Nord.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L'article contenant ces informations a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 dans Rapports scientifiques<\/a> par un groupe de chercheurs du Conseil national de la recherche espagnol (CSIC). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L'\u00e9tude explique que la formation de cet archipel est le r\u00e9sultat de l'activit\u00e9 volcanique de la r\u00e9gion il y a 10 millions d'ann\u00e9es. Cet arc volcanique a \u00e9merg\u00e9 sur la c\u00f4te espagnole, du Cabo de Gata (Almer\u00eda) au Cabo de Tres Forcas (Melilla), et a divis\u00e9 l'oc\u00e9an Atlantique et la mer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, contribuant \u00e0 la crise de salinisation de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e et \u00e0 sa p\u00e9riode de dessiccation ult\u00e9rieure. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ceci s'explique par l'action de barri\u00e8re de l'archipel qui emp\u00eachait l'\u00e9change d'eau entre l'Atlantique et la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Par la suite, cet arc volcanique a disparu submerg\u00e9 dans la mer d'Alboran \u00e0 la suite de l'arr\u00eat de l'activit\u00e9 du volcanisme<\/a> et le refroidissement de la cro\u00fbte terrestre dans la r\u00e9gion. Elle semble avoir compl\u00e8tement disparu il y a environ 1,8 million d'ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De la part de Happy Kayak, nous f\u00e9licitons nos chercheurs pour cette fantastique d\u00e9couverte qui contribue \u00e0 une meilleure connaissance de la zone et permettra d'autres d\u00e9couvertes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Acaba de publicarse el hallazgo de lo que se podr\u00eda llamar \u00abel puente entre \u00c1frica y Europa\u00ab. Parece que consiste en un archipi\u00e9lago volc\u00e1nico, sumergido en el mar de Albor\u00e1n, que habr\u00eda permitido la migraci\u00f3n de especies animales desde Europa a \u00c1frica y viceversa por […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1151,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[105,7,106,107],"class_list":["post-1938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general","tag-archipielago","tag-cabo-de-gata","tag-csic","tag-invesigacion"],"yoast_head":"\nArchipi\u00e9lago sumergido en Cabo de Gata - Happy Kayak<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/happykayak.com\/fr\/archipel-submerge-a-cabo-de-gata\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Archipi\u00e9lago sumergido en Cabo de Gata - Happy Kayak\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Acaba de publicarse el hallazgo de lo que se podr\u00eda llamar \u00abel puente entre \u00c1frica y Europa\u00ab. 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